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How to use Am, Is, and Are | English Grammar for Beginners | On Your Mark's English

An infographic showing the verb "to be" conjugation: I am, He/She/It is, and You/We/They are, with illustrative emojis for each category.
A simple guide to choosing between Am, Is, and Are in English.

If you want to build a house, you need a strong foundation.

In English, the verb "To Be" is that foundation.

We use it to describe people, places, feelings, and things.

However, many students get confused because this verb changes its shape depending on who we are talking about.


1. The Three Forms of "To Be"

In the present tense, there are only three forms you need to remember: Am, Is, and Are.


2. Finding the Right Partner 🤝

Think of these verbs as dance partners. They only dance with specific subjects:

  • The "Am" Partner: This is only for I. It is exclusive!

    • "I am ready for the lesson."

  • The "Is" Partner: This is for singular subjects (one person or thing).

    • "He is at home."

    • "The dog is sleeping."

  • The "Are" Partner: This is for plural subjects (two or more) and the word "You."

    • "We are learning English."

    • "You are a great student!"


3. Common Mistake Alert! 🛑

Be careful not to mix them up.

A very common error is saying things like "They is" or "I are."

Always double-check your subject before you choose your verb!


Your Turn

Let's practice! Look at these three sentences and choose the correct verb:

  1. I ____ cold.

  2. The weather ____ beautiful today.

  3. My friends ____ very kind.

Tell me your answers in the comments down below!


🎯 Want to Improve Faster?

If you enjoy these lessons and want to improve your English more quickly, you can book 1-to-1 lessons with me through my website.

 
 
 

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